What does HIPAA provide to patients regarding their medical records?

The correct choice highlights the essential rights provided to patients under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) concerning their medical records. HIPAA ensures that patients have the right to access their personal health information, which includes medical records and other personally identifiable health information. This access empowers patients to be informed about their health status, treatment options, and allows them to participate actively in their own care.

Moreover, HIPAA gives patients the ability to control how their health information is used and disclosed, enabling them to request amendments to their records if they believe there are inaccuracies. This level of access and control is a fundamental aspect of patient rights under HIPAA, emphasizing the importance of patient autonomy and confidentiality in healthcare.

In contrast, limited access or access only through healthcare providers does not accurately represent the comprehensive rights that HIPAA grants patients. Similarly, the idea that there would be no access at all to medical records directly contradicts HIPAA's primary purpose, which is to protect patient rights while ensuring the privacy and security of their health information.