What does Natural Law theory emphasize as a basis for moral laws?

Natural Law theory emphasizes the idea that there are moral laws inherent in the nature of the universe that can be discovered through reason and observation. This theory posits that these moral principles are universal and apply to all human beings regardless of cultural or societal influences. The emphasis is on the idea that there are fundamental truths about right and wrong that can be understood by examining the natural order of the world, rather than relying on subjective experiences or cultural interpretations. Natural Law is thought to be accessible to all rational beings, guiding ethical behavior through a rational understanding of the world and human nature.

This perspective sets it apart from merely relying on cultural beliefs, which can vary widely and lack a universal foundation. Similarly, while empirical evidence is crucial in fields like science, Natural Law is more concerned with moral truths that transcend empirical findings. Lastly, although religious doctrines can sometimes align with Natural Law principles, the theory itself is based on the ability to reason and derive moral laws independently of specific religious beliefs.