When referring patients out of physical therapy, what ethical obligation does the PT have?

The correct answer underscores the ethical obligation of a physical therapist to prioritize patient welfare when making referrals. When a physical therapist refers a patient to another provider, it is essential for them to ensure that the patient is fully informed about their options and is supported in navigating the referral process. This includes explaining the reasons for the referral, the potential benefits of the recommended care, and assisting the patient in making an informed decision about their ongoing treatment.

This approach aligns with the fundamental ethical principles of beneficence and nonmaleficence, which emphasize providing care that contributes to the well-being of the patient while also preventing harm. By actively informing and assisting the patient, the physical therapist demonstrates a commitment to the patient's health and an investment in their care journey, making it easier for the patient to access the appropriate services they may need.

In contrast, simply ignoring referrals would deny the patient important care options and undermine the collaborative nature of healthcare. Just handing out business cards lacks the necessary personal engagement and guidance that patients benefit from, failing to uphold the standard of care expected from healthcare professionals. Moreover, while providing all treatment options might seem comprehensive, it could overwhelm patients with information without meaningful assistance in understanding what would work best for their specific situation.